Isesengura Ryuzuye Ryerekeye Kwirinda Gukoresha Anti - ruswa
Kubera uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, umuyoboro wibyuma birwanya - byangirika bikoreshwa cyane munganda za peteroli, imiti, gaze gasanzwe, n’inganda zitanga amazi. Ariko, kwirengagiza ingamba zingenzi zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoresha birashobora gutuma kunanirwa kwangirika kwa - kwangirika, kugabanya igihe cyumuyoboro ndetse no guteza impanuka z'umutekano. Ibikurikira birambuye ibisobanuro byo kwirinda gukoresha - umuyoboro wibyuma biva mu bintu bine: gutwara, gushiraho, gukora, no kubungabunga.
I. Ubwikorezi: Irinde kwangiza umubiri
Kurwanya - kwangirika kwa anti - umuyoboro wibyuma (nka 3PE, ifu ya epoxy, nibindi) byangizwa byoroshye no kugongana, guterana, cyangwa kwikanyiza mugihe cyo gutwara. Nyamuneka, menya neza:
Gupakira neza: Koresha infashanyo zabugenewe cyangwa zoroshye kugirango ushireho umuyoboro wibyuma kandi wirinde guhura nibintu bikomeye. Koresha n'imbaraga mugihe uhambiriye kugirango wirinde gutwika.
Kurinda imvura nubushuhe: Gupfundikanya na tarpauline idafite amazi mugihe cyo gutwara, cyane cyane kuri epoxy - ishingiye kuri anti - yangirika, kuko guhura namazi bishobora kugabanya gukomera kwabo.
Kuzamura no gushyira hamwe witonze: Koresha imigozi yabugenewe mugihe cyo guterura, kandi wirinde guhura bitaziguye hagati yumugozi winsinga. Kuzamura ingingo bigomba kwirinda gusudira cyangwa ibibanza bidakomeye muri kote.
II. Inzira yo Kwishyiriraho: Kugabanya ibyangiritse
Kwiyubaka nicyiciro kinini - ibyago byo kwangirika kwangiza anti - ruswa. Witondere byumwihariko amakuru akurikira:
Kurinda Umuyoboro wanyuma: Mbere yo gukata cyangwa gusudira, funga anti - ruswa yangirika kumuyoboro urangira kaseti cyangwa imipira ya plastike kugirango wirinde gutwikwa.
Ibisabwa byo gusudira: Niba bisabwa gusudira kuri site -, usige icyuho cya 10 - 15cm hagati yicyuma gisudira hamwe nigitambara cyo kurwanya ruswa. Ongera ushyireho igifuniko nyuma yo gusudira birangiye. Birabujijwe gukora mu mvura, shelegi, cyangwa ibidukikije bifite ubuhehere burenga 85%.
Amabwiriza yo Gukemura: Kwambara uturindantoki mugihe cyo gukoresha intoki kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubira ibyuya byamaboko. Mugihe cyo gutunganya imashini, hindura umwanya wikiziga kugirango wirinde kunama no guhindura imiyoboro.
III. Icyiciro cya Operation: Kugenzura Ibidukikije nigitutu
Imikorere miremire - ya mikorere ya anti - umuyoboro wibyuma bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikorwa bikora:
Guhuza Itangazamakuru: Emeza ko uburyo bwogutanga (urugero, aside aside na alkaline, amazi yo hejuru - amavuta yubushyuhe) ahuye nubwoko bwa anti - ruswa. Kurugero, ifu ya epoxy ni aside - irwanya ariko ntishobora kwihanganira imashanyarazi ikomeye.
Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ntarengwa: Kurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma igifuniko cyoroha kandi kigwa, kandi umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gutera byoroshye gucika intege. Guhuza Kurinda Cathodic: Imiyoboro yashyinguwe isaba kwipimisha buri gihe ubushobozi bwo kurinda catodiki (ubusanzwe - 0.85V kugeza -1.2V) kugirango hirindwe amashanyarazi mu bice byangiritse byo kurwanya ruswa.
IV. Kubungabunga no Kugenzura: Gusana Byihuse Inenge
Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa anti - ibyuma byangirika inshuro nyinshi:
Kugenzura Kugaragara: Kugenzura mu buryo bweruye igifuniko cyo kubyimba, guturika, cyangwa gukuramo byibuze buri mwaka, wibanda ku turere twibanda cyane nko gusudira no mu nkokora.
Ikizamini cya Electro - Ikigereranyo: Imiyoboro yashyinguwe igomba kugenzurwa kuri pinholes mu gipfukisho ukoresheje electro - igeragezwa rya spark buri myaka 2 - 3. Ibimeneka bigomba gusanwa irangi rirwanya ruswa cyangwa kaseti igabanya ubushyuhe.
Isuku ry'ibidukikije: Kuraho ibyatsi bibi hamwe nububiko bwangirika (nka saline - ubutaka bwa alkali) bikikije umuyoboro kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa mikorobe (MIC).
Umwanzuro
Ibyiza byo gukora birwanya - imiyoboro yicyuma biterwa nubuyobozi bwuzuye kandi busanzwe. Gukurikiza byimazeyo ingamba zavuzwe haruguru kuri buri cyiciro, kuva ubwikorezi kugeza kujugunywa, bituma ingaruka zuzuye zo kurwanya ruswa - hamwe n’imikorere itekanye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu. Kubikorwa bidasanzwe byakazi (nkinyanja ndende n’ibidukikije bikomeye bya aside), birasabwa kugisha inama uwabikoze kubisubizo byabigenewe kandi ntukore buhumyi.
