Ruswa - imiyoboro irwanya ibyuma, ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho no kubaka ibikorwa remezo, bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego za peteroli, gaze, imiti, n’amazi. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo bigira ingaruka itaziguye mubuzima bwa serivisi n'umutekano w'imiyoboro. Nubwo, imiyoboro yicyuma yatunganijwe irashobora kwanduzwa na ruswa nyuma yigihe kirekire - igihe cyo guhura nibidukikije bigoye. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza siyansi ningirakamaro mu kongera igihe cyumurimo wo kwangirika - imiyoboro idashobora kwihanganira.
I. Uburyo Rusange bwo Kurinda Ruswa Kurwanya Ruswa - Imiyoboro y'ibyuma irwanya
Uburyo bwo kwirinda ruswa yo kwangirika - imiyoboro idashobora kwihanganira cyane cyane harimo impuzu (nka 3PE nifu ya epoxy), kurinda catodiki (anode yigitambo cyangwa amashanyarazi ashimishije), hamwe nu murongo (nka sima ya sima na plastike). Uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda ruswa bufite ibyangombwa bitandukanye byo kubungabunga. Kurugero, impuzu zishingiye cyane cyane kurwego rwo kurinda hanze, mugihe kurinda catodiki bisaba kugenzura buri gihe kugirango habeho gukora neza.
II. Basabwe gufata neza Amagare yo Kubora - Imiyoboro y'ibyuma irwanya
1. Kubungabunga Amagare Mubidukikije bisanzwe
Mubutaka busanzwe cyangwa ahantu humye, uruziga rwo kubungabunga ruswa - imiyoboro irwanya ibyuma ni imyaka 1-2. Igenzura ryuzuye rigomba gukorwa, harimo:
Igenzura rigaragara: Reba neza ibyangiritse, ibishishwa, cyangwa ingese.
Ikizamini cyo gukingira Cathode (niba bishoboka): Gupima ubushobozi bwo kurinda kugirango urebe ko biri mubikorwa byiza (mubisanzwe -0.85V kugeza -1.2V na CSE).
Kugenzura ahantu h'ingenzi nka flanges na weld: Utu turere dushobora kwibasirwa no kwangirika kandi bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
2. Kubungabunga Amagare Mubidukikije Bibi
Mubidukikije byangirika cyane nkibifite umunyu mwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, hamwe na aside ikomeye hamwe na alkali, uburyo bwo gufata neza imiyoboro - imiyoboro y’ibyuma irwanya ruswa igomba kugabanywa kugeza ku mezi 6 kugeza ku mwaka, kandi hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa izindi ngamba zo gukingira, nka:
Kongera inshuro zo gusana ibifuniko kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya ruswa.
Gutezimbere igenzura rya cathodique no guhindura uburyo bwo kurinda bikenewe. Buri gihe usukure hejuru yumuyoboro kugirango wirinde umwanda numunyu byihuta kwangirika.
3. Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo gufata neza imiyoboro yashyinguwe
Gushyingura anti - imiyoboro y'ibyuma biragoye kubungabunga kandi mubisanzwe bishingiye kubugenzuzi busanzwe bwubucukuzi cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge (nka ruswa ishobora gukurikiranwa). Intera isabwa kubungabunga intera ni:
Kora ubugenzuzi bwaho buri myaka 2 - 3 kugirango usuzume ubunyangamugayo bwo kurwanya ruswa.
Kurikirana sisitemu yo kurinda catodiki buri mwaka kugirango urebe neza igihe kirekire -.
III. Ingamba zo Kubungabunga n'ibyifuzo
Gusana ibifuniko: Niba havumbuwe ibyangiritse, hita ubisana kugirango wirinde ubushuhe na ogisijeni byinjira bishobora kwangirika.
Kubungabunga Cathodic Kubungabunga: Buri gihe ugenzure ikoreshwa rya anode kandi nibiba ngombwa, usimbuze anode y'ibitambo cyangwa uhindure ibyatangajwe.
Kugenzura Ibidukikije: Aho bishoboka, utezimbere ibidukikije (nk'amazi na anti {{0} ats ibishishwa) kugirango ugabanye ibintu byangirika.
Inyandiko hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru: Gushiraho inyandiko yuzuye yo kubungabunga, koresha amakuru yamateka kugirango uhanure ibikenewe kubungabunga ejo hazaza, kandi uhindure intera yo kubungabunga.
IV. Umwanzuro
Inzira yo gufata neza ruswa - imiyoboro irwanya ibyuma ntabwo ikosorwa ariko igomba guhindurwa mu buryo bushingiye ku bintu nkibidukikije bikora, uburyo bwo kwirinda ruswa, n'imyaka ikora. Kubungabunga siyanse ntabwo byongera ubuzima bwimiyoboro gusa ahubwo binarinda umutekano wumutekano nko kumeneka no kuvunika biterwa na ruswa. Birasabwa ko ubucuruzi cyangwa ibigo byubuyobozi byategura gahunda yihariye yo kubungabunga, bigahuzwa nubugenzuzi busanzwe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubwenge, kugira ngo igihe kirekire - gikore kandi gihamye imikorere ya ruswa - irwanya ibyuma.
