Mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho by’inganda n’imbonezamubano, plastike - itwikiriye ibyuma ikora nk'abashinzwe kurinda bucece, bifasha ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mijyi no gukora neza kwa sisitemu yinganda hamwe nibikorwa byihariye bidasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bishya, bihuza bidasubirwaho igipande cya pulasitike hamwe nicyuma, kirimo gusobanura ibipimo byumutekano nubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu.
Agaciro shingiro ka plastiki - yometseho ibyuma biri muburyo bubiri bwo kurinda. Epoxy resin cyangwa polyethylene itwikiriye kurukuta rwimbere ikora urwego rukingira, rukarinda neza amazi, ogisijeni, nibitangazamakuru byangirika. Muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikoreshwa n’amasosiyete ikora imiti mu gutwara acide na alkalis zikomeye, no mu gutanga amazi n’imiyoboro y’amazi mu turere two ku nkombe kugira ngo irwanye ruswa y’umunyu, ubwo bushobozi bwo gukingira bwongerera ubuzima imiyoboro kuva mu myaka 3 - 5 y’umuyoboro usanzwe w’icyuma ukageza ku myaka irenga 30. Imibare ifatika yatanzwe mu murima munini wa peteroli yerekana ko imiyoboro yo gutera amazi ikoresheje imiyoboro isizwe na pulasitike yagabanije intera yo kubungabunga kuva inshuro eshatu mu mwaka ikagera rimwe mu myaka itanu, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo gukora.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara ibintu, plastike - imiyoboro isize ibyuma yerekana ibintu bitangaje. Ubuso bwimbere bwa plastike imbere bugabanya kurwanya 20% - 30%, bivuze ko amazi meza yatanzwe kumurambararo umwe. Muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, umuyoboro w’icyuma usize plastike - urashobora guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije urenga MPa 1,6, mu gihe imitungo ya flame - idindiza igura igihe cyagaciro cyo gutabara byihutirwa. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko ibikoresho byo gutwikira bifasha gukora mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere -30 na dogere 120, bigafasha gukora neza mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano ndetse na sisitemu yohereza ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere mu turere dukonje cyane.
Urebye ibidukikije, plastike - isize ibyuma byerekana ikoranabuhanga rirambye. Kurwanya ruswa bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza imiyoboro no gukoresha ibikoresho; iterambere ryimbere ryimbere ritezimbere uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, kuzigama ingufu zitaziguye. Mu iterambere ryumujyi wubwenge, ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro burashobora kandi guhuzwa na sensor, bigahinduka igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukurikirana.
Agaciro ka plastiki - gashizwemo icyuma ntigizwe gusa nubuhanga bwa tekinike gusa ahubwo no muburinzi bwizewe butanga muri societe igezweho. Mugihe twishimira amazi meza nimbaraga zihamye, iyi miyoboro, yashyinguwe munsi yubutaka cyangwa yihishe imbere yinkuta, irinda bucece urufatiro rwimijyi yacu nibikorwa bidahungabana. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse, plastike - itwikiriye ibyuma byateganijwe mugihe kizaza rwose bizakora imirimo myinshi kandi bigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi.
