Nkigice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bugezweho, imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubushuhe, gukonjesha, peteroli, nizindi nzego. Ubwiza bwabo bwubwubatsi bugira ingaruka itaziguye ya sisitemu yo gukora neza, kuramba, numutekano. Kugirango harebwe niba ibyuma byubatswe byuma byubatswe byubahiriza amabwiriza, kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo bya tekiniki bijyanye ni ngombwa, bisaba kugenzura neza guhitamo ibikoresho, gutegura imyubakire, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyishyiraho.
I. Ibipimo bifatika no kwemerwa
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'icyuma irimo insinga zirimo icyuma, icyuma cyiziritse (nka polyurethane ifuro, ubwoya bw'urutare), hamwe n'ikariso yo hanze (nka - ubucucike bwa polyethylene cyangwa icyuma cya galvanis). Mbere yo kubaka, ibikoresho byose bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, nka "GB / T 29047 - 2012 Hejuru - ubucucike bwa polyethylene yo hanze, plasturethane ifuro ya pulasitike yakozwe mu buryo butaziguye - imiyoboro yashyinguwe" cyangwa "GB / T 17393-2008 Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byerekeranye na tekinoroji itwikiriwe neza."
Umuyoboro wibyuma: Ugomba kubahiriza GB / T 8163 - 2018 Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikinyabiziga cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa GB / T 3091-2015 Umuyoboro w’icyuma wasuditswe kugirango utwarwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubwikorezi, ukemeza ko nta nenge zifite nko gucamo no gucumita.
Gukingira: Ifuro ya polyurethane igomba kuba ifite ubushyuhe bwumuriro butarenze cyangwa bungana na 0.024 W / (m · K), ubucucike bwa Bukuru burenze cyangwa bungana na 60 kg / m³, nimbaraga zo gukomeretsa Ziruta cyangwa zingana na 0.3 MPa.
Umuyoboro wo hanze: High {0}
Ibikoresho bigomba gutangwa nicyemezo cyo guhuza na raporo yikizamini ukihagera, kandi hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi bugaragara. Ibyangiritse, guhindura, cyangwa izindi nenge bigomba kubuzwa gukoreshwa.
II. Imyiteguro yo kubaka
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe: Mbere yubwubatsi, inzira yumuyoboro, ubujyakuzimu, nubutaka bwubutaka bigomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi kugirango hubahirizwe ibisabwa. Ubucukuzi bw'imyobo: Umuyoboro uhuza - washyizwe mu miyoboro y'icyuma ushyinguwe ugomba kubahiriza "GB 50268-2008 Ibisobanuro byo kubaka no kwemerera gutanga amazi no gutangiza imiyoboro y'amazi." Umuyoboro wo hasi ugomba kuba uringaniye kandi utarimo amabuye atyaye. Igicucu cyiza cyumusenyi (uburebure burenze cyangwa bungana na mm 100) bigomba gushyirwaho nibiba ngombwa.
Gutegura imiyoboro: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikingiwe igomba kubanza gutunganyirizwa mu ruganda cyangwa kuri - kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza hagati y’urugero rw’imiyoboro n’icyuma, bitarimo umwobo cyangwa ibice.
III. Ibipimo byuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho
Gusudira imiyoboro: Gukoresha Argon arc gusudira cyangwa gusudira amashanyarazi arc bigomba gukoreshwa. Abasudira bagomba gukorerwa igenzura 100% kandi bitari - byangiza (nka X - ray cyangwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic) kugirango hubahirizwe "GB / T 12467-2018 Radiografiya ya Fusion Welded Joints of Metallic Materials".
Kwishyiriraho ibice: Gukwirakwiza polyurethane ifuro igomba kubamo ifuro ahantu - kugirango habeho ifuro rimwe, ridafite kugabanuka no gucika. Igikoresho cyo hanze hamwe na insulasiyo bigomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango birinde amazi. Kuvura Imigaragarire: Igice cyo kubika imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro (nka flanges hamwe nudusudodo twa kegeranye) bigomba gukomeza. Ihuriro rigomba gufungwa hamwe nibikoresho byabugenewe byo gufunga (nka polyurethane yometseho cyangwa reberi - kaseti ya plastike) kugirango birinde ikiraro.
Ibisabwa gusubira inyuma: Iyo gusubiza inyuma - imiyoboro yashyinguwe, umucanga mwiza cyangwa ubutaka bworoshye bigomba gukoreshwa muri mm 500 hejuru yumuyoboro kugirango wirinde guhura hagati yibintu bikomeye nu muyoboro. Ubutaka bwinyuma bugomba guhurizwa hamwe kumurongo kugeza murwego rwinshi kuruta cyangwa bingana na 95%.
IV. Ibipimo byemewe byo kwakirwa
Kugenzura Ibigaragara: Igice cyo gukingira kigomba kuba cyoroshye, kitarangiritse cyangwa ngo gishishwe, kandi isanduku yo hanze igomba kuba idafite ibishushanyo cyangwa guhindagurika.
Kwipimisha Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal Insulation: Koresha kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro cyangwa igeragezwa ryumuriro kugirango ugenzure imikorere yimikorere kandi urebe ko yujuje ibisabwa.
Ikizamini cyumuvuduko: Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, umuyoboro ugomba kwipimisha hydraulic yikubye inshuro 1.5 umuvuduko wogukora. Ikizamini cyo kudatemba nyuma yiminota 30 yumuvuduko uhoraho bifatwa nkibyemewe. Kwipimisha Ruswa: Niba umuyoboro wibyuma usizwe hamwe na anti - yangirika (nka 3PE cyangwa ifu ya epoxy), hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma gisohora ibyuma kugira ngo hatabaho kumeneka.
V. Umutekano n'ibisabwa Ibidukikije
Umutekano wubwubatsi: Umukandara wumutekano ugomba kwambarwa mugihe ukora murwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibikorwa byo gusudira bigomba gukorwa hamwe ningamba zo gukumira umuriro kugirango birinde inkongi yumuriro.
Ibisabwa Ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bya polyurethane bigomba kubikwa neza kugirango birinde kwanduza ibidukikije ibintu bihindagurika, kandi imyanda igomba gutondekwa no kujugunywa ukwayo.
Umwanzuro
Ibipimo byubwubatsi bwimiyoboro yicyuma ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo ibikoresho, inzira, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwakirwa. Ibi bigomba kubahirizwa cyane n’amabwiriza y’igihugu n’inganda kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire -, imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura buri gihe bigomba gushimangirwa mu gihe cyo kubaka kugira ngo birinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw’imiyoboro bitewe n’ubwubatsi budakwiye, bityo ubuzima bw’imishinga n’ubuzima bwa serivisi.
