Nkibikoresho byingenzi byibanze mu nganda n’ubwubatsi bugezweho, imiyoboro y’ibyuma ifite igishushanyo kigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye umutwaro wabo - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, uburyo bwo guhuza, hamwe na ssenariyo ikoreshwa. Kuva kumurongo woroheje uzenguruka kugeza udasanzwe - wambukiranya umusaraba -, ubwihindurize bwimiterere yibyuma byahoranye kuzenguruka kumiterere yubukanishi nibisabwa bikora.
Ibizunguruka: Ibishushanyo mbonera bya kera cyane
Imiyoboro izengurutswe nuburyo busanzwe bwicyuma. Igice cyacyo kizengurutse - igice gitanga umutwaro umwe - imitwaro. Iyo uhuye nigitutu cyimbere cyangwa hanze, umuyoboro uzenguruka ukwirakwiza imihangayiko iringaniye, ukirinda guhangayikishwa cyane. Ibi biranga bituma bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yo hejuru - itwara amazi (nkumuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze), ubufasha bwububiko (nkibiti bya scafolding), hamwe namakadiri yo kubaka (nka dome zicyuma). Byongeye kandi, imiterere - icyerekezo cyerekezo ya tebes izenguruka ihuza impande zose, byoroshya inzira yo kubaka.
Imirambararo na Urukiramende: Gukoresha Umwanya Gukoresha Umwanya
Imiyoboro ya kare (umusaraba wa kare - igice) hamwe nuyoboro urukiramende (umusaraba wurukiramende - igice) utezimbere imiterere yimiterere mugihe ukomeza imbaraga zabo nyinshi binyuze mumusaraba utandukanye -. Uburebure bungana bwa kare kare ituma bikenerwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba no kugabura imitwaro, nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe n'ibikoresho byerekana. Imiyoboro y'urukiramende, ariko, kubera uburebure bwayo n'ubugari butandukanye, birakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bisaba kwikorera imitwaro yerekanwe, nka beam - inkingi ifasha hamwe nudukuta twa rukuta. Mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyubwoko bwombi gishobora kuganisha ku guhangayikishwa n’ahantu, ibi birashobora kugabanywa neza mukongera umubyimba wurukuta cyangwa kurigata. Zitanga kandi ubuso butajegajega bwo gukosora kubifata nka bolts na clips.
Byihariye - Imiterere y'ibyuma: Ibisubizo kubikenewe bidasanzwe
Usibye imiterere isanzwe ya geometrike, ibyuma byibanze bitanga kandi umusaraba udasanzwe - nka elliptique, mpandeshatu, na texagonal. Imiyoboro ya Elliptique ihuza imbaraga zo kurwanya imiyoboro yizengurutswe no koroshya gushyiramo imiyoboro ya kare kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro isohora ibinyabiziga cyangwa izamu. Imiyoboro ya mpandeshatu, kubera ituze ryihariye, akenshi iboneka mumiraro yikiraro cyangwa inyubako zigihe gito. Imiyoboro ya mpandeshatu (igituba kimwe gifite umusaraba wubuki - ibice) bizwiho gukomera kwinshi kwa torsional kandi birakwiriye kubikoresho byohereza imashini cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe. Ibi bidasanzwe - byuma byuma byuma birashobora guhindurwa neza kugirango bishoboke guhura nubukanishi nuburanga bwibisabwa byihariye.
Ingaruka yimiterere kumikorere
Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'icyuma ntabwo igena gusa imiterere shingiro yubukanishi ahubwo inagira uruhare rutaziguye ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gutunganya nigiciro. Kurugero, kuzunguruka bidasubirwaho imiyoboro izengurutse ikora neza kuruta iy'imiyoboro ya kare, ariko imiyoboro ya kare iringaniye hamwe byoroshye gukora. Ibiciro byo kubumba imiyoboro idasanzwe - ifite ibyuma birenga, ariko birashobora kugabanya intambwe yo gutunganya nyuma (nko gukata no gukubita). Iyo uhisemo imiterere ikwiye, ni ngombwa gutekereza byimazeyo ubwoko bwimitwaro (guhagarika umutima, kwikuramo, kunama, cyangwa torsion), ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho (ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa guhura na ruswa), hamwe nubukungu kugirango uhitemo imiterere ikwiye.
Kuva kumiyoboro isanzwe izengurutswe kugeza yihariye - igizwe numusaraba - ibice, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiyoboro yibanze yicyuma nigikorwa kiringaniza hagati yimikorere nibikorwa. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse nubuhanga bwo gukora, imiterere yicyuma kizakomeza kugenda kigana ku buremere bworoshye kandi bukora, bikomeza kwagura imikoreshereze yabyo nko kubaka, ingufu, no gutwara abantu.
